|
TYPES OF DISORDERS
A
Personal Message from June
Generalized
Anxiety | Panic Disorders |
Agoraphobia
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
| Hoarding | Trichotillomania
Social Phobia | Body
Dysmorphic Disorder | Dual Diagnosis
Addictions | Depression
A
Personal Message from June...
Growing up in
a family suffering from anxiety and Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and many forms disorders
and addictions, I know, first-hand, the pain they
can cause. My parents were afraid of almost everything.
My loved ones coped with their fear and pain by
behaving compulsively with alcohol, food, gambling,
etc., to numb their uncomfortable feelings.
You do not
have to suffer like I did. I have been treated
and now treat clients with cognitive behavioral
therapy, EMDR (which is eye movement desensitization
reprocessing), and client-centered therapy for
over 18 years.
There is hope -- I know this after working with
patients, family members, and, most importantly,
myself. We have gotten our lives back; you can
too. I'd like to help you! |
|
-
Generalized
Anxiety
A
Generalized Anxiety Disorder is characterized by
at least six months of persistent and excessive
anxiety and worry. Usually the worry and anxiety
will be accompanied by at least three other symptoms
such as restlessness, irritability, difficulty sleeping,
constant fatigue, muscle tension and inability to
concentrate. Persons with Generalized Anxiety find
that the intensity, duration and frequency of the
anxiety and worry far exceed the actual likelihood
or impact of the feared event or thing. There is
great difficulty in stopping the worry and preventing
the worrisome thoughts from interfering with attention
to tasks at hand.
-
Panic
Disorder is characterized by the frequent, unexpected
occurrence of Panic Attacks, followed by at least
one month of persistent concern about having another
attack. A Panic Attack is a period of intense fear
or discomfort in which at least four or more of
the symptoms below appear quickly and reach a peak
within 10 minutes. These symptoms are not caused
by an overindulgence in substances such as caffeine
or alcohol, nor are they caused by medical conditions
such as a hyperactive thyroid.
Panic
Disorder Symptoms:
- Palpitations,
pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate
- Sweating
- Trembling
or shaking
- Sensations
of shortness of breath or smothering
- Feelings
of choking
- Chest
pain or discomfort
- Nausea
or abdominal distress
- Feeling
dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded or faint
- Feelings
of unreality or depersonalization (detached from
oneself)
- Fear
of losing control or going crazy
- Fear
of dying
- Numbness
or tingling sensations
- Chills
or hot flushes
People
with Panic Disorder usually suffer frequent Panic
Attacks (ranging from one attack per day to one per
week). They fear the symptoms to be an indication
of either the beginning of a life-threatening illness
or that they are "going crazy" or out of
control. Despite reassurance, they remain frightened
that they have either mental or a life-threatening
illness.
-
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania
is the recurrent pulling out of one's own hair,
usually resulting in a noticeable hair loss. The
hair can be anywhere on the body, including the
scalp, eyelashes, eyebrows armpits and pubic region.
Stressful situations often bring on the hair-pulling
behavior, however, increased hair-pulling can
occur in times of relaxation. Hair pulling can
occur either in brief episodes scattered throughout
the day or in more sustained periods that can
last for hours. Sometimes tension will occur immediately
before pulling out the hair, while in others,
the tension occurs in attempts to resist the urge.
There is gratification or a sense of pleasure
or relief in the act of pulling out hair.
- Social
Phobia
Social
Phobia is a marked and persistent fear of social
or performance situations in which embarrassment
could occur. Exposure to such situations almost
always provokes an immediate anxiety response, which
may take the form of a Panic Attack. Normally the
person with Social Phobia will avoid these social
or performance situations; when they cannot be avoided,
they are experienced with dread. The individual
is concerned with embarrassment, afraid of being
judged by others as being weak, crazy or stupid.
Social Phobia is an issue when avoidance or fear
of these social/performance situations significantly
interferes with the normal daily routine, job functioning
or social life. People will avoid eating, drinking,
or speaking in public, fearing others will see physical
symptoms of their fear. Individuals with social
Phobia will experience anxiety symptoms such as
palpitations, tremors, sweating, stomach discomfort,
diarrhea, muscle tension, blushing and outward confusion
in social situations.
- Body
Dysmorphic Disorder
Body
Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a preoccupation with
a defect in appearance. The defect is either imagined,
or if it is slight, it will cause excessive concern
on the part of the individual. The preoccupation
will cause distress significant enough to interfere
with normal social or occupational functioning.
Such imagined or slight body flaws include scars,
wrinkles, acne, thinning hair/excessive facial hair,
body size, complexion and vascular markings. For
example, eyebrows that look normal to most people,
will look grotesque to a person with BDD. Most people
with this disorder will experience marked distress
over the supposed deformity, using adjectives such
as "intensely painful", "tormenting"
or "devastating" to describe their preoccupations.
They find their preoccupations difficult to control
and they will make little or no attempt to resist
them. They spend enough time preoccupied with their
distress so that these thoughts may dominate their
lives. Feeling of self-consciousness about their
defect may lead to avoidance of work or public situations.
- Dual
Diagnosis
A duel diagnosis is someone who is
suffering from more than one disorder. For example,
alcoholism and depression; drugs and bipolar disorder,
trading addictions, i.e., having six months sobriety
and starts to have unhealthy obsessive sexual relationships.
- Addictions
Psychological
and physiological dependence on a substance or practice
that is beyond voluntary control (e.g. alcohol,
tobacco, drugs, food, gambling, sex/pornography,
shopping, etc.).
- Alcohol
- Sex
and Love Addictions
- Trading
addictions, i.e., having six months sobriety
and starts to have unhealthy obsessive sexual
relationships.
- Sex
- Sexual
Anorexia
Sexual
anorexia is part of a sexual addiction; it
is like food addiction. Some people eat too
much (compulsive overeating) and some cannot
eat. That is like sexual anorexia.
- Pornography
- Compulsive
visits to prostitutes, massage parlors, etc.
- Gambling
- Shopping/Spending
- Controlling
Others
- Food
- Drugs
- Co-Dependence
- Forgetting
your needs while caring for others, lack of
boundaries, controlling and enabling others,
causing resentment and breakdown in relationships
including spouse, family members, co-workers
and friends.
- Depression
A period of at least 2 weeks during
which there is either depressed mood or the loss
of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities.
One may feel worthless, have difficulty concentrating,
and/or thoughts of death or suicide.
Back
to top
*
Taken from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders-Fourth Edition
**Taken from The Oprah Winfrey Show in an interview
with Dr. David Tolin, Director
of the Anxiety Disorders Center at The Institute of
Living at Hartford Hospital
|
|
|